{"id":19237,"date":"2014-12-04T03:05:25","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T11:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/?p=19237"},"modified":"2014-12-21T17:07:19","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T01:07:19","slug":"christmas-sweater-cane-polymer-clay-tutorial-vol-079","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/christmas-sweater-cane-polymer-clay-tutorial-vol-079\/19237\/","title":{"rendered":"Christmas Sweater Cane | Polymer Clay Tutorial Vol-079"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/?p=19237#video\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90597-christmas-sweater-cane-079-1.jpg\" alt=\"Christmas Sweater Cane - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">6 Videos #597 to #602: <\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A classic knitting or needlepoint pattern that never gets old. It just gets more nostalgic with each passing year.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Is there anything more nostalgic than a cozy red and white Christmas sweater, knit with awesome borders, poinsettias and deer with antlers? I mean really! The Holiday Knit look is so hot right now that everything from paper, stencils, cell phone cases and of course jewelry and decor items are adorned with these types of patterns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">So I thought this would be the perfect time to show you how you can make your own Christmas Sweater Cane, using micro-caning techniques and my own Christmas Sweater design out of polymer clay&#8230; of course!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">What is so great about this micro-caning technique is that you can get a highly detailed cane that doesn&#8217;t need a lot of reducing (which means there is very little distortion) and all you have to do is follow the pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Included in this tutorial is my own Micro-cane pattern in Pdf format for 4 individual cane design that you can use separately to make your own pattern, or in the combination that I show in the tutorial, to make the Christmas Sweater design. The four patterns include two border designs, a Deer&#8217;s Head with antlers and a traditional Poinsettia pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Posted just below is a Sneak Peak and overview of my Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial. The rest of the 6 part video series will be posted tomorrow (Friday, Dec 5, 2014) in Vol-079 at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external external_icon\">Polymer Clay Tutor Library<\/a>.<a name=\"video\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">BTW, if this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OmUoFBbiPzI\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external external_icon\">Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial<\/a> looks exciting to you, please do click that YouTube Like button. Many of you have been giving the Thumbs Up to the weekly YouTube videos, which is great&#8230; <strong><em>Thank You!<\/em><\/strong> However, these monthly <em>intro<\/em> clips need some <em>love<\/em> as well. When they don&#8217;t get as many <em>likes<\/em>, it makes it look like they are not appreciated as much&#8230; which surely can&#8217;t be true with all the nice comments you all leave :)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OmUoFBbiPzI?rel=0\" width=\"575\" height=\"323\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vol-079-1: Video #597: <span style=\"color: #800000;\">Introduction:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this 6 part video tutorial series, you will learn how to create the nostalgic look of a vintage Christmas Sweater out of polymer clay using a micro-caning technique. This uniquely designed cane can then be used to make all kinds of wonderful Christmas jewelry and decor items such as bracelets, pendants, napkin rings and glass candle holders. You&#8217;ll love making this cane into gifts and for treasured holiday decorations for yourself and your friends and family. Happy Holidays!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90598-christmas-sweater-cane-079-2.jpg\" alt=\"Pt 2 Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vol-079-2: Video #598:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Prepping The Clay:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this video you will learn about the tools needed for this project&#8230; which ones will make the process easier&#8230; what type of clay to use&#8230; why consistency is important&#8230; how to prep your clay&#8230; tips for using the extruder&#8230; what size and length of pieces you will need to build your canes&#8230; and much, much more.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90599-christmas-sweater-cane-079-3.jpg\" alt=\"Pt 3 Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vol-079-3: Video #599:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Following The Pattern:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this video you will learn my tips and tricks for following the gridded pattern and building your micro cane design. The pattern is\u00a0 provided for you as a downloadable PDF. We will get things started by building the foundation row and I&#8217;ll show you how to make sure that your rows are not only the right size, but that the pattern has been put together correctly. Much like doing needlepoint, following the pattern is easy, but it takes time to put together. The results are definitely worth it!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90600-christmas-sweater-cane-079-4.jpg\" alt=\"Pt 4 Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vol-079-4: Video #600:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Putting It All Together:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this video we will finish up the Poinsettia cane and combine it with the other canes (made the same way) into the larger Christmas Sweater Cane. I will teach you all kinds of neat information on the various ways you can combine and use these fabulous canes&#8230; plus unlimited options for projects that you can create with them. Get ready to learn some cool stuff in this one!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90601-christmas-sweater-cane-079-5.jpg\" alt=\"Pt 5 Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vol-079-5: Video #601:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Slicing And Using The Cane:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this video I will show you some awesome tips for reducing, cleaning up, slicing and using your Christmas Sweater Canes for some great Christmas Projects. I will show you my own idea for slicing the bigger canes all to the same thickness, and for getting a professional end result. I&#8217;ll even teach you how to add your clay slices to glass objects so that they survive the baking process and turn out beautiful rather than broken.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/2014-12\/04-90602-christmas-sweater-cane-079-6.jpg\" alt=\"Pt 6 Christmas Sweater Cane Tutorial - Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"255\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vol-079-6: Video #602:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Finishing Tips Napkin Rings:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In this video you&#8217;ll learn how to reduce your cane so it is just the right size for making napkin rings and other holiday projects. I&#8217;ll show you how to get a professional edge, so that your piece looks classy and not hokey. You&#8217;ll also learn more about baking, sanding, buffing and finishing your pieces so you can be proud to keep them as your treasured family decorations and for giving as awesome Christmas gifts. Your friends and family will be amazed that you created this highly intricate design, using tiny little dots of colored polymer clay. You&#8217;ll see&#8230; all the love and care that you put into creating this great looking cane will give you joy for many years to come!<\/span><script src=\"http:\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ID=V20070822%2FUS%2Fhubp0da1-20%2F8001%2F9b874b77-c26c-4431-a82e-6e0056cd6fac\" type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\n\n\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><noscript><A HREF=\"http:\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;MarketPlace=US&#038;ID=V20070822%2FUS%2Fhubp0da1-20%2F8001%2F9b874b77-c26c-4431-a82e-6e0056cd6fac&#038;Operation=NoScript\">Amazon.com Widgets<\/A><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong> Other Suggested Supplies:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">99% Isopropyl Alcohol (Rubbing Alcohol).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Baby Wipes and Paper Towel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Wet\/Dry Sandpaper. 220grit, 400grit and higher.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ruler (if you don&#8217;t have Glass Cutting Mat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Baking tray with foil pan or card stock for tenting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Glass Candle Holder or Vase.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Metal (or wood) Napkin Rings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Two Pieces of acrylic with square edges.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">By the way, many of the <em>&#8220;shopping&#8221;<\/em> links I provide for the various tools and supplies used in my tutorials, are <em>&#8220;affiliate&#8221;<\/em> resources. That means companies like Amazon and the other suppliers I refer, pay me a small commission if you click on the links <em>and<\/em> end up making a purchase at their site. It&#8217;s not a lot, but every little bit helps in keeping the cost of my tutorials down. And, the prices for products that you may purchase through my links, are exactly the same as what you would normally pay, even if it is a <em>&#8220;sale&#8221;<\/em> price. So please feel free to click whenever you need to pick up a few things for your studio. Thanks so much for your support.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The full video series for the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>Christmas Sweater Micro-Cane<\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> Tutorial described above, is available in Vol-079 at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external external_icon\">Polymer Clay Library<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If you would like to receive 3 free beginner videos right now, plus some free color recipes that get sent out each week in my Friday email newsletter, please click this link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Polymer Clay Tutorials<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>***********************************************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n[wp_ad_camp_1]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;<\/span><strong> Please Note:<\/strong><\/span> A general prerequisite for all of my monthly library tutorials is that you have a good understanding of the polymer clay basics, including: conditioning clay, using a pasta machine, clay blade and other simple tools, making Skinner Blends, baking clay, as well as sanding and finishing. If you need help in these areas, my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/crse\/01-more.html\" target=\"_blank\">Polymer Clay Beginners Course<\/a> will get you up to speed quickly. There is also plenty of free information on this blog. Use the search box at the top of the page to find articles on specific topics.<\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>***********************************************************************************************<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #808080;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; color: #000000;\">Customer Feedback About Membership Value:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">I&#8217;m excited about the cane tutorials&#8230; adding &#8220;more Wonderful&#8221; to the benefits of subscribing. I&#8217;ve said this before but I think that one reason I have grown in my pc abilities stems from the fact that I can watch every detail of how Cindy accomplishes something, down to exactly how she holds her hands or a particular instrument when demonstrating a facet of a project. <\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">~Elizabeth-S<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cindy does a fantastic job teaching &#8211; her videos are the best I&#8217;ve seen! Her demonstrations are so clear and easy to follow&#8230; and the community on this blog is helpful and sharing. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">~Phaedrakat<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Your videos for the Sweet Pea cane are absolutely fabulous! Can I just say that I don&#8217;t know how you do it, but no other polyclay artist I&#8217;ve found on line can even come close to the quality of your videos and the degree of care that goes into them, espescially at this incredibly low price!! <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #000000;\"><strong>~Marion-R <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Just thinking back to all those videos and techniques you&#8217;ve taught us and the beautiful palettes. Awesome! I do have a book on polymer clay and one on textures but I have to say yours are way better! I haven&#8217;t really got around to trying anything from the books as yet but I have made jewelry watching your tutorials; it made me want to go and do it!!\u00a0 I have heaps more to try and hopefully will get around to doing them all. I&#8217;m so excited about the changes. Seems like a lot more claying and lots more fun!!! One technique I need to try out a lot more is caning. I&#8217;ve only tried out the zebra, animal print and rose cane so far. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">~Cherie-H<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Hi Cindy and polypeeps. Well I am nearly brain-dead after trying to get my new printer to be nice to my new little laptop. Read the instructions a zillion times but didn&#8217;t &#8220;get it&#8221;. Took a simple suggestion from DH (after he made me a cup of tea and told me to calm down), and hey presto it worked!! Why do written instructions just go over my head? I attempted making a &#8220;brain cane&#8221; from written instructions many moons ago but was not pleased with the result&#8230; PC (PRE- CINDY). Watching CINDY showing us all the steps, advising us on the results of reduction and what happens to the colours, all makes so much sense to me now. As she said, the colours she chose looked quite garish before she worked her magic using her colour-shift method. I am just so glad that I stumbled upon our Polymer Clay Tutor. I can now be proud of the end products (using CINDY&#8217;S fail-safe methods). Even if I do not &#8220;get it&#8221; the first time I know that I can go back into my Library and try again and again till I eventually say &#8220;Jeronimo&#8221; or words to that effect. So a BIG thank you Cindy, what would I (and heaps of others) do without our weekly dose of your feel good medicine. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">~Elaine-F<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Just a quick update&#8230;. my project is finally finished <em>(Inaugural Ball State Flowers Polymer Clay Bouquet)<\/em>! I shipped it off yesterday&#8230; kinda sad a year of hard work completed. I have a whole month before it was due. But we wanted to make sure that the project survived the harrows of shipping. This way if some elements need replaced I have a month to accomplish that. Thanks again for all your support. It means so much to have so many friends in the PC world who understand the hard work and time put into what we do. Woohoo I can finally catch up on doing Cindy creations. I need to go back and review all the wonderful tuts and decide which I want to do first. I have missed so many of them. Cindy I couldn&#8217;t have done this without you. Thanks for your help and insipiration at the times that I needed you. Marlene Cupo&#8230; my friend. I smile when I think of the wonderful peacock cane ends you sent so that I could have a distraction from the project. You are a great friend. Now I can actually sit down and use them!\u00a0 Dixie Ann , Elaine and all the others who kept writing notes here on the blog. Thanks for just being there I always knew that I could come here and read to clear my mind and refresh for a new start on the project when I was tormented with the &#8220;How am I going to do this&#8221; syndrome. All of us are so so lucky to have this family to run to when we need it. You all will never know how many lives you touch with your sharing hearts. I would bet there are many out there who like me visit often but do not comment much. So thanks a million. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">~Karonkay-C<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The full video series for the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>Christmas Sweater Cane <\/strong><\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">tutorial described above, is available in Vol-079 at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadvideos.com\/back-issues-03\/#vol-079\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external external_icon\">Polymer Clay Library<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If you would like to receive 3 free beginner videos right now, plus some free color recipes that get sent out each week in my Friday email newsletter, please click this link: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Polymer Clay Tutorials<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 575px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 200px;\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/cindy-sig.jpg\" alt=\"Cindy Lietz Signature\" width=\"114\" height=\"99\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/images\/blog\/polymer-clay-tutor.jpg\" alt=\"Polymer Clay Tutor\" width=\"200\" height=\"26\" align=\"right\" border=\"0\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 Videos #597 to #602: A classic knitting or needlepoint pattern that never gets old. It just gets more nostalgic with each passing&#8230;&nbsp;<span class=\"cmtcnt\">31<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2664],"tags":[974,2681,2682,2579,2693,975,2629,2721],"class_list":["post-19237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-polymer-clay-tutorials","tag-bracelets-cuffs-bangles-watches-wrist-ankle-jewelry","tag-cane-making","tag-cane-management","tag-covered-objects","tag-holidays-christmas","tag-necklaces-pendants-lanyards-accessories","tag-pets-wildlife","tag-polymer-clay-flowers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beadsandbeading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}